Quick answer: Any 24 objects marked with the Elder Futhark are a complete rune set, and the material makes no difference to a reading. Choose by what you enjoy handling, what will survive being cast onto a table, and what you can afford. Wood is warm and cheap, stone and glass are durable, bone is traditional and divides opinion, and card squares you draw yourself are free and perfectly good. For what to do with the set once you have it, see learn how to read runes.
Make or buy?
Making a set takes an hour: 24 squares of card or thin wood, a marker, and the rune table from what are runes. Many people find that drawing each rune by hand teaches the alphabet faster than any book, and a homemade set has a claim on you that a bought one does not. Buying gets you something nicer to handle and, if you like, a bag. Neither is more “connected” than the other; connection is what you bring to it.
Materials compared
| Material | Feel | Durability | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Card or paper | Light, quiet | Low; easy to replace | Free | Best first set. Laminate if you want it to last |
| Wood (discs or tiles) | Warm, pleasant | Good; can chip or warp if wet | Low to medium | Burnt or carved marks last longer than painted |
| Stone (tumbled or cut) | Cool, heavy, satisfying | High | Medium | Tumbled stones may not lie flat, which makes reversals ambiguous |
| Glass or ceramic | Smooth, uniform | High unless dropped on tile | Low to medium | Uniform shape makes blind draws fair |
| Bone or antler | Traditional, matte | High | Medium to high | Ask how it was sourced; naturally shed antler is widely available. A matter of personal ethics, not law |
| Crystal | Decorative | Varies; soft stones scratch | High | The stone type adds nothing to a reading; buy for looks only |
Practical checks before buying
- Count. 24 runes for the Elder Futhark. A 25th blank is a 1982 addition; keep or discard it.
- Legibility. Marks deep or dark enough to read at arm’s length. Several sellers use a decorative font that confuses Ehwaz and Mannaz.
- Uniformity. Tiles of similar size and weight so a blind draw is not biased toward the big ones.
- Flatness. If you read reversals, tiles need a clear top and bottom and should lie flat.
- A bag. Any opaque bag. Velvet is traditional and unnecessary.
Anything sold as “charged”, “blessed” or “activated” at a premium is the same object at a higher price. Runes cannot heal, protect or attract, whatever the listing says; can runes heal? covers the claims.
Got a set? Learn the method
Framing questions, the four spreads, reversed runes, journaling, and the beginner mistakes that matter.

The article does a good job of explaining how to choose a rune set that connects with you. It’s important to follow your intuition in divinatory practices.
It’s interesting to see the broad range of materials that can be used for runes. The considerations for durability and ease of carving are practical points to note.
The information on the different shapes and forms of runes made from various materials is very detailed. This can definitely help someone make an informed decision.
The article provides a well-rounded overview of different materials for making runes. It’s helpful for newcomers to understand the pros and cons of each material before making a choice.
The emphasis on ethical sourcing for materials like bones is commendable. Being conscientious about the origin of materials is crucial in any practice.
The suggestion to either buy or make your own rune set gives readers flexibility. Personal connection to the tool seems to be the key takeaway here.